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var pushBasedCommonWrapper=function(argument){var firedCamp={};if(!argument){argument={integrationName:"",getExperimentList:function(){},accountSettings:function(){},pushData:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];const getVisitorUuid=function(){if(window._vwo_acc_id>=1037725){return window.VWO&&window.VWO.get("visitor.id")}else{return window.VWO._&&window.VWO._.cookies&&window.VWO._.cookies.get("_vwo_uuid")}};var sendDebugLogsOld=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type,data){try{var errorPayload={f:argument["integrationName"]||"",a:window._vwo_acc_id,url:window.location.href,exp:expId,v:variationId,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(errorType=="initIntegrationCallback"){errorPayload["log_type"]="initIntegrationCallback";errorPayload["data"]=JSON.stringify(data||"")}else if(errorType=="timeout"){errorPayload["timeout"]=true}if(window.VWO._.customError){window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug",url:window.location.href,lineno:"",colno:"",source:JSON.stringify(errorPayload)})}}catch(e){window.VWO._.customError&&window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug failed",url:"",lineno:"",colno:"",source:""})}};var sendDebugLogs=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type){var eventName="vwo_debugLogs";var eventPayload={};try{eventPayload={intName:argument["integrationName"]||"",varId:variationId,expId:expId,type:errorType,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(window.VWO._.event){window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload,{enableLogs:1})}}catch(e){eventPayload={msg:"integration event log failed",url:window.location.href};window.VWO._.event&&window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload)}};const callbackFn=function(data){if(!data)return;var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2],repeated=data[0],singleCall=0,debug=0;var experimentList=argument.getExperimentList();var integrationName=argument["integrationName"]||"vwo";if(typeof argument.accountSettings==="function"){var accountSettings=argument.accountSettings();if(accountSettings){singleCall=accountSettings["singleCall"];debug=accountSettings["debug"]}}if(debug){sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intCallTriggered",repeated)}if(singleCall&&(repeated==="vS"||repeated==="vSS")||firedCamp[expId]){return}window.expList=window.expList||{};var expList=window.expList[integrationName]=window.expList[integrationName]||[];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(_vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){if(experimentList.indexOf(+expId)!==-1){firedCamp[expId]=variationId;var visitorUuid=getVisitorUuid();var pollInterval=100;var currentTime=0;var timeout=6e4;var user_type=_vwo_exp[expId].exec?"vwo-retry":"vwo-new";var interval=setInterval((function(){if(expList.indexOf(expId)!==-1){clearInterval(interval);return}currentTime=currentTime||performance.now();var toClearInterval=argument.pushData(expId,variationId,visitorUuid);if(debug&&toClearInterval){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intDataPushed",user_type)}var isTimeout=performance.now()-currentTime>=timeout;if(isTimeout&&debug){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"timeout",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intTimeout",user_type)}if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}if(toClearInterval){window.expList[integrationName].push(expId)}}),pollInterval||100)}}};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",callbackFn]);window.VWO.push(["onVariationShownSent",callbackFn])}};
var validationUtils={exists:function(path){try{const parts=path.split(".");let current=window;for(const part of parts){if(current[part]===undefined){return false}current=current[part]}return true}catch(e){return false}},safeExecute:function(path,args=[]){try{const parts=path.split(".");let current=window;for(const part of parts){if(current[part]===undefined){return false}current=current[part]}if(typeof current!=="function"){return false}return current(...args)}catch(e){return false}},validateAll:function(paths){return paths.every(path=>this.exists(path))}};
var surveyDataCommonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={getCampaignList:function(){return[]},surveyStatusChange:function(){},answerSubmitted:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];function getValuesFromAnswers(answers){var values=[];for(var i=0;i=timeout;if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}}),pollInterval)}}window.VWO.push(["onSurveyShown",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyShown")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyCompleted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyCompleted")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyAnswerSubmitted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.answerSubmitted,"surveySubmitted")}])}};
(function(){var VWOOmniTemp={};window.VWOOmni=window.VWOOmni||{};for(var key in VWOOmniTemp)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(VWOOmniTemp,key)&&(window.VWOOmni[key]=VWOOmniTemp[key]);window._vwoIntegrationsLoaded=1;pushBasedCommonWrapper({integrationName:"GA4",getExperimentList:function(){return [21,24,26,1,23,33,45,53,52,62,63,50,67,57,48]},accountSettings:function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={"dataVariable":"dataLayer","setupVia":"gtm","manualSetup":true};if(accountIntegrationSettings["debugType"]=="ga4"&&accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]){accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=1}else{accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=0}return accountIntegrationSettings},pushData:function(expId,variationId){var accountIntegrationSettings={"dataVariable":"dataLayer","setupVia":"gtm","manualSetup":true};var ga4Setup=accountIntegrationSettings["setupVia"]||"gtag";if(ga4Setup==="gtag"){validationUtils.safeExecute("gtag",["event","VWO",{vwo_campaign_name:window._vwo_exp[expId].name+":"+expId,vwo_variation_name:window._vwo_exp[expId].comb_n[variationId]+":"+variationId}]);validationUtils.safeExecute("gtag",["event","experience_impression",{exp_variant_string:"VWO-"+expId+"-"+variationId}]);return true}return false}})();pushBasedCommonWrapper({integrationName:"GA4-GTM",getExperimentList:function(){return [21,24,26,1,23,33,45,53,52,62,63,50,67,57,48]},accountSettings:function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={"dataVariable":"dataLayer","setupVia":"gtm","manualSetup":true};if(accountIntegrationSettings["debugType"]=="gtm"&&accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]){accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=1}else{accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=0}return accountIntegrationSettings},pushData:function(expId,variationId){var accountIntegrationSettings={"dataVariable":"dataLayer","setupVia":"gtm","manualSetup":true};var ga4Setup=accountIntegrationSettings["setupVia"]||"gtm";var dataVariable=accountIntegrationSettings["dataVariable"]||"dataLayer";if(ga4Setup==="gtm"&&validationUtils.exists(dataVariable)&&Array.isArray(window[dataVariable])){window[dataVariable].push({event:"vwo-data-push-ga4",vwo_exp_variant_string:"VWO-"+expId+"-"+variationId});return true}return false}})();
;})();(function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];var pollInterval=100;var _vis_data={};var intervalObj={};var analyticsTimerObj={};var experimentListObj={};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",function(data){if(!data){return}var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(window._vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){}}])})();;
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Authority records for 20200927
Authority Records updates posted after January 19, 2008 require Arial Unicode font to display all extended characters. This font ships with various software packages or can be purchased separately. (Learn more about Arial Unicode fonts.)
n 2018018000
Old: 100 1 Abrahamyan, Vladimir, ‡d 1941-
New: 100 1 Abrahamyan, Vladimir, ‡d 1941-2020
nr 93006645
Old: 100 1 Anda, Raúl de, ‡d 1908-
New: 100 1 Anda, Raúl de, ‡d 1908-1997
n 2019039981
Old: 100 1 Andō, Shizuo, ‡d 1904-
New: 100 1 Andō, Shizuo, ‡d 1904-1982
nr 96017446
Old: 100 1 Armstrong, John, ‡d -1528
New: 100 1 Armstrong, John, ‡d approximately 1480-1530
n 80127223
Old: 100 1 Ashby, Warren, ‡d 1920-
New: 100 1 Ashby, Warren, ‡d 1920-1985
nr2002045951
Old: 100 1 Aston, Philip, ‡d 1928-
New: 100 1 Aston, Philip, ‡d 1928-2011
n 83058436
Old: 100 1 Banov, Bancho, ‡d 1925-
New: 100 1 Banov, Bancho, ‡d 1925-1993
n 81047296
Old: 100 1 Baptista-Bastos, ‡d 1934-
New: 100 1 Baptista-Bastos, ‡d 1934-2017
n 99284562
Old: 100 0 Big Foot, ‡d -1890
New: 100 0 Spotted Elk, ‡d approximately 1826-1890
n 99261631
Old: 100 1 Blake, Joanna, ‡d 1938-
New: 100 1 Blake, Joanna, ‡d 1938-2019
n 81065129
Old: 100 1 Branen, Winnie, ‡d 1902-
New: 100 1 Branen, Winnie, ‡d 1902-2000
n 83187932
Old: 100 1 Bricker, Owen P., ‡d 1936-
New: 100 1 Bricker, Owen P., ‡d 1936-2011
nr 95003362
Old: 100 1 Buchanan, Fannie R. ‡q (Fannie Rebecca), ‡d 1875-
New: 100 1 Buchanan, Fannie R. ‡q (Fannie Rebecca), ‡d 1875-1957
n 2004036953
Old: 100 1 Carrillo, H. G. ‡q (Herman G.), ‡d 1960-
New: 100 1 Carrillo, H. G. ‡q (Herman G.), ‡d 1960-2020
n 78021879
Old: 100 1 Carter, Steve, ‡d 1929-
New: 100 1 Carter, Steve, ‡d 1929-2020
n 2010036891
Old: 100 1 Chen, Qin, ‡d 1931-
New: 100 1 Chen, Qin, ‡d 1931-2006
n 2010038478
Old: 100 1 Chepik, Sergei, ‡d 1953-
New: 100 1 Chepik, Sergei, ‡d 1953-2011
n 2001029485
Old: 100 1 Chramostová, Vlasta, ‡d 1926-
New: 100 1 Chramostová, Vlasta, ‡d 1926-2019
n 85234973
Old: 100 1 Chʻa, Nak-hun, ‡d 1912-
New: 100 1 Ch'a, Nak-hun, ‡d 1912-1993
nr 91022147
Old: 100 1 Chʻae, Yŏng-chʻang, ‡d 1941-
New: 100 1 Ch'ae, Yŏng-ch'ang, ‡d 1941-2004
n 84041146
Old: 100 1 Dibner, David R., ‡d 1926-
New: 100 1 Dibner, David R., ‡d 1926-2009
no2017011273
Old: 100 1 Drekmeier, Charles, ‡d 1927-
New: 100 1 Drekmeier, Charles, ‡d 1927-2020
n 87138053
Old: 100 1 Drouët, Henri, ‡d 1829-
New: 100 1 Drouët, Henri, ‡d 1829-1900
n 2010032644
Old: 100 1 Evans, John Newton, ‡d -1903
New: 100 1 Evans, John Newton, ‡d 1835-1903
n 84056438
Old: 100 1 Fedier, Franz, ‡d 1922-
New: 100 1 Fedier, Franz, ‡d 1922-2005
no2001079476
Old: 100 1 Fine, David, ‡d 1928-
New: 100 1 Fine, David, ‡d 1928-2018
no 93007232
Old: 100 1 Fleming, John F. ‡q (John Francis), ‡d 1910-
New: 100 1 Fleming, John F. ‡q (John Francis), ‡d 1910-1987
n 88290359
Old: 100 1 Gallaire, Fatima, ‡d 1944-
New: 100 1 Gallaire, Fatima, ‡d 1944-2020
nr 90008699
Old: 100 1 Gimeno Casalduero, Joaquin, ‡d 1931-
New: 100 1 Gimeno Casalduero, Joaquin, ‡d 1931-2014
n 2003096627
Old: 100 1 Gossage, Peter, ‡d 1946-
New: 100 1 Gossage, Peter, ‡d 1946-2016
n 91063519
Old: 100 10Graetz, Robert S., ‡d 1928-
New: 100 1 Graetz, Robert S., ‡d 1928-2020
n 82139123
Old: 100 1 Gréco, Juliette, ‡d 1927-
New: 100 1 Gréco, Juliette, ‡d 1927-2020
no 97032891
Old: 100 1 Grimsrud, Beate, ‡d 1963-
New: 100 1 Grimsrud, Beate, ‡d 1963-2020
n 78010956
Old: 100 1 Groom, Winston, ‡d 1944-
New: 100 1 Groom, Winston, ‡d 1944-2020
n 81053909
Old: 100 1 Hirose, Takashi, ‡d 1924-
New: 100 1 Hirose, Takashi, ‡d 1924-2011
n 93053024
Old: 100 1 Hsieh, Chiao-min, ‡d 1918-
New: 100 1 Hsieh, Chiao-min, ‡d 1918-2015
n 86041302
Old: 100 1 Jeanmaire, Zizi, ‡d 1924-
New: 100 1 Jeanmaire, Zizi, ‡d 1924-2020
nr 88004466
Old: 100 1 Jones, Berwyn E., ‡d 1937-
New: 100 1 Jones, Berwyn E., ‡d 1937-2020
n 81085068
Old: 100 1 Kataoka, Gidō, ‡d 1919-
New: 100 1 Kataoka, Gidō, ‡d 1919-2002
no2011001018
Old: 100 0 Kâmî, ‡d 1649-1724
New: 100 1 Kâmî, Edirneli Mehmed Efendi, ‡d 1649 or 1650-1724
n 83135412
Old: 100 1 Kempter, Lothar, ‡d 1900-
New: 100 1 Kempter, Lothar, ‡d 1900-2001
nr2004020459
Old: 100 1 Kim, Chong-suk, ‡d 1969-
New: 100 1 Kim, Chong-suk, ‡d 1969 December 18-
no2003001870
Old: 100 1 Kluncker, Heinz, ‡d 1925-
New: 100 1 Kluncker, Heinz, ‡d 1925-2005
n 2018055994
Old: 100 0 Lady, ‡d active 1858
New: 100 0 Lady, ‡d active 1858-1862
n 83190632
Old: 100 1 León, Jaime, ‡d 1921-
New: 100 1 León, Jaime, ‡d 1921-2015
n 2002058359
Old: 100 1 Lewyn, Bert, ‡d 1923-
New: 100 1 Lewyn, Bert, ‡d 1923-2016
no2011149376
Old: 100 1 Lieberson, Shmuel, ‡d 1930-
New: 100 1 Lieberson, Shmuel, ‡d 1930-2012
no2020107687
Old: 100 1 Liu, Yang, ‡d 1984-
New: 100 1 Liu, Yang, ‡d 1984 January 22-
n 92801652
Old: 100 1 Lore, Eugenia W., ‡d 1888-
New: 100 1 Lore, Eugenia W., ‡d 1888-1993
n 81005505
Old: 100 1 Mansfield, Elizabeth, ‡d 1925-
New: 100 1 Mansfield, Elizabeth, ‡d 1925-2003
n 89606452
Old: 100 1 Mason, Robert J., ‡d 1955-
New: 100 1 Mason, Robert J., ‡d 1955-2017
no2004039279
Old: 100 1 Masse, Benjamin L. ‡q (Benjamin Louis), ‡d 1905-
New: 100 1 Masse, Benjamin L. ‡q (Benjamin Louis), ‡d 1905-1978
n 85022001
Old: 100 1 Mello, Thomaz José de, ‡d 1906-
New: 100 1 Mello, Thomaz José de, ‡d 1906-1990
n 2020053211
Old: 100 1 Meló Magraner, Enrique, ‡d 1908-
New: 100 1 Meló Magraner, Enrique, ‡d born 1908
n 98029540
Old: 100 0 Mister Satan, ‡d 1936-
New: 100 0 Mister Satan, ‡d 1936-2020
n 96803265
Old: 100 1 Morris, John J. ‡q (John Joseph), ‡d 1952-
New: 100 1 Morris, John J. ‡q (John Joseph), ‡d 1952-2020
n 81110424
Old: 100 1 Murata, Yasuo, ‡d 1934-
New: 100 1 Murata, Yasuo, ‡d 1934-2020
n 81069065
Old: 100 1 Nishi, Toshiaki, ‡d 1915-
New: 100 1 Nishi, Toshiaki, ‡d 1915-2007
n 84178028
Old: 100 1 Nishikawa, Mitsuru, ‡d 1908-
New: 100 1 Nishikawa, Mitsuru, ‡d 1908-1999
n 83037945
Old: 100 1 Nishino, Tatsukichi, ‡d 1916-
New: 100 1 Nishino, Tatsukichi, ‡d 1916-1999
n 84106818
Old: 100 1 Nishio, Shiori, ‡d 1909-
New: 100 1 Nishio, Shiori, ‡d 1909-1995
no2008091561
Old: 100 1 Nishiyama, Eulogio, ‡d 1920-
New: 100 1 Nishiyama, Eulogio, ‡d 1920-1996
n 84068583
Old: 100 1 Nomura, Keisuke, ‡d 1909-
New: 100 1 Nomura, Keisuke, ‡d 1909-1995
n 81065404
Old: 100 1 Ochiai, Shigeru, ‡d 1908-
New: 100 1 Ochiai, Shigeru, ‡d 1908-1996
n 79064439
Old: 100 1 Ogasawara, Takeshi, ‡d 1904-
New: 100 1 Ogasawara, Takeshi, ‡d 1904-1982
no2013085239
Old: 100 1 Ogawa, Kōshō, ‡d 1887-
New: 100 1 Ogawa, Kōshō, ‡d 1887-1969
n 87805043
Old: 100 1 Ogermann, Claus, ‡d 1930-
New: 100 1 Ogerman, Claus, ‡d 1930-2016
nr 92001325
Old: 100 1 Okada, Minoru, ‡d 1904-
New: 100 1 Okada, Minoru, ‡d 1904-1997
n 81124661
Old: 100 1 Okamoto, Bunʼya, ‡d 1895-
New: 100 1 Okamoto, Bun'ya, ‡d 1895-1996
nr 99017342
Old: 100 1 Okamoto, Kōji, ‡d 1915-
New: 100 1 Okamoto, Kōji, ‡d 1915-1996
n 80076233
Old: 100 1 Okamoto, Ryūzō, ‡d 1916-
New: 100 1 Okamoto, Ryūzō, ‡d 1916-1994
n 80026919
Old: 100 1 Ozolin, Vilʹi︠a︡m I︠A︡novich, ‡d 1934-
New: 100 1 Ozolin, Vilʹi︠a︡m I︠A︡novich, ‡d 1931-1997
nr 91033804
Old: 100 1 Ōba, Sachiko, ‡d 1904-
New: 100 1 Ōba, Sachiko, ‡d 1904-1997
no 94015932
Old: 100 1 Paterson, John, ‡d 1923-
New: 100 1 Paterson, John, ‡d 1923-2002
no2005082081
Old: 100 1 Pearson, Timothy A., ‡d 1957-
New: 100 1 Pearson, Timothy A., ‡d 1957-2020
no 91005629
Old: 100 1 Ramsay, Ernest G., ‡d 1909-
New: 100 1 Ramsay, Ernest G., ‡d 1909-1982
n 85818641
Old: 100 1 Richter, Gerhard, ‡d 1929-
New: 100 1 Richter, Gerhard, ‡d 1929-2015
n 2017017406
Old: 100 1 Riggs, Dudley, ‡d 1932-
New: 100 1 Riggs, Dudley, ‡d 1932-2020
n 86811165
Old: 100 1 Riley, Elihu S. ‡q (Elihu Samuel), ‡d 1845-
New: 100 1 Riley, Elihu S. ‡q (Elihu Samuel), ‡d 1845-1922
no 98079799
Old: 100 1 Roark, Eldon, ‡d 1897-
New: 100 1 Roark, Eldon, ‡d 1897-1979
n 85373560
Old: 100 1 Saba, Abraham ben Jacob, ‡d -approximately 1508
New: 100 1 Saba, Abraham ben Jacob, ‡d approximately 1440-approximately 1508
no2006078812
Old: 100 1 Satake, Takayuki, ‡d 1960-
New: 100 1 Satake, Takayuki, ‡d 1960-2020
n 50016916
Old: 100 10Sayers, Gale, ‡d 1943-
New: 100 1 Sayers, Gale, ‡d 1943-2020
n 2020034508
Old: 100 1 Sánchez Ferraces, Xosé Luís, ‡d 1946
New: 100 1 Sánchez Ferraces, Xosé Luís, ‡d 1946-
no2001077817
Old: 100 1 Schroeder, Francis de N. ‡q (Francis de Neufville), ‡d 1901-
New: 100 1 Schroeder, Francis de N. ‡q (Francis de Neufville), ‡d 1901-1952
n 85116667
Old: 100 1 Silva, Julio, ‡d 1930-
New: 100 1 Silva, Julio, ‡d 1930-2020
n 79135631
Old: 100 1 Silverman, M. ‡q (Marilyn), ‡d 1945-
New: 100 1 Silverman, Marilyn, ‡d 1945-2019
n 85017240
Old: 100 1 Ståhl, Ingemar, ‡d 1938-
New: 100 1 Ståhl, Ingemar, ‡d 1938-2014
no 98078805
Old: 100 1 Steiner, František, ‡d 1925-
New: 100 1 Steiner, František, ‡d 1925-2013
n 89650908
Old: 100 1 Sutherland, Peter, ‡d 1946-
New: 100 1 Sutherland, Peter, ‡d 1946-2018
nr 94007298
Old: 100 1 Taddeo, Edoardo, ‡d 1920-
New: 100 1 Taddeo, Edoardo, ‡d 1920-2009
nr 92026203
Old: 100 1 Tanimura, Kō, ‡d 1927-
New: 100 1 Tanimura, Kō, ‡d 1927-2005
no 89018312
Old: 100 1 Thomson, Spencer, ‡d -1886
New: 100 1 Thomson, Spencer, ‡d 1817-1886
n 2008077535
Old: 100 1 Tiemann, Helga, ‡d 1917-
New: 100 1 Tiemann, Helga, ‡d 1917-2008
n 90614050
Old: 100 1 Tighe, Carl, ‡d 1950-
New: 100 1 Tighe, Carl, ‡d 1950-2020
n 84238569
Old: 100 1 Török, Gábor, ‡d 1929-
New: 100 1 Török, Gábor, ‡d 1929-1996
n 85301190
Old: 100 1 Traoré, Moussa, ‡d 1936-
New: 100 1 Traoré, Moussa, ‡d 1936-2020
n 83194476
Old: 100 1 Ulack, Richard, ‡d 1942-
New: 100 1 Ulack, Richard, ‡d 1942-2011
n 2007182386
Old: 100 1 Van Hook, Weller, ‡d 1862-
New: 100 1 Van Hook, Weller, ‡d 1862-1933
n 85808673
Old: 100 1 Walker, Thomas Joseph Edward, ‡d 1938-
New: 100 1 Walker, Thomas J. Edward, ‡d 1938-2009
nb2011018295
Old: 100 1 Wilkinson, Bill, ‡d -2000
New: 100 1 Wilkinson, Bill, ‡d 1915-2000
no2010155688
Old: 100 1 Wilkinson, William D. ‡q (William Durfee), ‡d -2009
New: 100 1 Wilkinson, William D. ‡q (William Durfee), ‡d 1924-2009
n 50013964
Old: 100 1 Yaffe, James, ‡d 1927-
New: 100 1 Yaffe, James, ‡d 1927-2017
n 87924542
Old: 100 1 Zimmermann, Josef, ‡d 1906-
New: 100 1 Zimmermann, Josef, ‡d 1906-1998