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var validationUtils={exists:function(path){try{const parts=path.split(".");let current=window;for(const part of parts){if(current[part]===undefined){return false}current=current[part]}return true}catch(e){return false}},safeExecute:function(path,args=[]){try{const parts=path.split(".");let current=window;for(const part of parts){if(current[part]===undefined){return false}current=current[part]}if(typeof current!=="function"){return false}return current(...args)}catch(e){return false}},validateAll:function(paths){return paths.every(path=>this.exists(path))}};
var surveyDataCommonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={getCampaignList:function(){return[]},surveyStatusChange:function(){},answerSubmitted:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];function getValuesFromAnswers(answers){var values=[];for(var i=0;i=timeout;if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}}),pollInterval)}}window.VWO.push(["onSurveyShown",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyShown")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyCompleted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyCompleted")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyAnswerSubmitted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.answerSubmitted,"surveySubmitted")}])}};
(function(){var VWOOmniTemp={};window.VWOOmni=window.VWOOmni||{};for(var key in VWOOmniTemp)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(VWOOmniTemp,key)&&(window.VWOOmni[key]=VWOOmniTemp[key]);window._vwoIntegrationsLoaded=1;pushBasedCommonWrapper({integrationName:"GA4",getExperimentList:function(){return [21,24,26,1,23,33,45,53,52,62,63,50,67,57,48]},accountSettings:function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={"setupVia":"gtm","dataVariable":"dataLayer","manualSetup":true};if(accountIntegrationSettings["debugType"]=="ga4"&&accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]){accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=1}else{accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=0}return accountIntegrationSettings},pushData:function(expId,variationId){var accountIntegrationSettings={"setupVia":"gtm","dataVariable":"dataLayer","manualSetup":true};var ga4Setup=accountIntegrationSettings["setupVia"]||"gtag";if(ga4Setup==="gtag"){validationUtils.safeExecute("gtag",["event","VWO",{vwo_campaign_name:window._vwo_exp[expId].name+":"+expId,vwo_variation_name:window._vwo_exp[expId].comb_n[variationId]+":"+variationId}]);validationUtils.safeExecute("gtag",["event","experience_impression",{exp_variant_string:"VWO-"+expId+"-"+variationId}]);return true}return false}})();pushBasedCommonWrapper({integrationName:"GA4-GTM",getExperimentList:function(){return [21,24,26,1,23,33,45,53,52,62,63,50,67,57,48]},accountSettings:function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={"setupVia":"gtm","dataVariable":"dataLayer","manualSetup":true};if(accountIntegrationSettings["debugType"]=="gtm"&&accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]){accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=1}else{accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=0}return accountIntegrationSettings},pushData:function(expId,variationId){var accountIntegrationSettings={"setupVia":"gtm","dataVariable":"dataLayer","manualSetup":true};var ga4Setup=accountIntegrationSettings["setupVia"]||"gtm";var dataVariable=accountIntegrationSettings["dataVariable"]||"dataLayer";if(ga4Setup==="gtm"&&validationUtils.exists(dataVariable)&&Array.isArray(window[dataVariable])){window[dataVariable].push({event:"vwo-data-push-ga4",vwo_exp_variant_string:"VWO-"+expId+"-"+variationId});return true}return false}})();
;})();(function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];var pollInterval=100;var _vis_data={};var intervalObj={};var analyticsTimerObj={};var experimentListObj={};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",function(data){if(!data){return}var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(window._vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){}}])})();;
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Authority records for 20240519
Authority Records updates posted after January 19, 2008 require Arial Unicode font to display all extended characters. This font ships with various software packages or can be purchased separately. (Learn more about Arial Unicode fonts.)
no2018125532
Old: 100 1 Albrecht, Sterling J., ‡d 1937-
New: 100 1 Albrecht, Sterling J., ‡d 1937-2024
n 83122174
Old: 100 0 Ali-Kuli Khan, ‡d 1879-
New: 100 0 Ali-Kuli Khan, ‡d 1879-1966
n 79073283
Old: 100 0 Andry Andraina, ‡d 1922-
New: 100 0 Andry Andraina, ‡d 1922-2006
no2012008886
Old: 100 1 Backlinie, Susan, ‡d 1946-
New: 100 1 Backlinie, Susan, ‡d 1946-2024
n 79055427
Old: 100 1 Barolini, Helen, ‡d 1925-
New: 100 1 Barolini, Helen, ‡d 1925-2023
n 97910169
Old: 100 1 Benício, Manoel, ‡d 1861-
New: 100 1 Benício, Manoel, ‡d 1861-1898
no2010011634
Old: 100 1 Bennett, John A. ‡q (John Alonzo), ‡d 1913-
New: 100 1 Bennett, John A. ‡q (John Alonzo), ‡d 1913-2003
n 83069959
Old: 100 1 Berns, Kenneth I., ‡d 1938-
New: 100 1 Berns, Kenneth I., ‡d 1938-2024
no2015082930
Old: 100 1 Bishop, Dorothy, ‡d 1906-
New: 100 1 Bishop, Dorothy, ‡d 1906-1989
n 88676073
Old: 100 1 Blaine, Larene R. ‡q (Larene Rowley), ‡d 1919-
New: 100 1 Blaine, Larene R. ‡q (Larene Rowley), ‡d 1919-2020
n 82262689
Old: 100 1 Boekman, S. ‡q (Sonja), ‡d 1921-
New: 100 1 Boekman, S. ‡q (Sonja), ‡d 1921-2000
n 84011565
Old: 100 1 Cole, Lee S., ‡d 1927-
New: 100 1 Cole, Lee S., ‡d 1927-2001
n 81019844
Old: 100 1 Corman, Roger, ‡d 1926-
New: 100 1 Corman, Roger, ‡d 1926-2024
n 2007033394
Old: 100 1 Crumpler, Rebecca Lee, ‡d -1895
New: 100 1 Crumpler, Rebecca Lee, ‡d 1831-1895
n 83052856
Old: 100 1 Darwazah, Muḥammad ʻIzzat, ‡d 1889-
New: 100 1 Darwazah, Muḥammad ʻIzzat, ‡d 1889-1984
n 88120856
Old: 100 1 Donnelly, Peter, ‡d 1938-
New: 100 1 Donnelly, Peter, ‡d 1938-2009
nr 96009401
Old: 100 1 Dresner, Hal, ‡d 1937-
New: 100 1 Dresner, Hal, ‡d 1937-2023
no2022113250
Old: 100 1 Easteal, Martin, ‡d 1947-
New: 100 1 Easteal, Martin, ‡d 1947-2023
n 2001004931
Old: 100 1 Ellison, Brooke, ‡d 1978-
New: 100 1 Ellison, Brooke, ‡d 1978-2024
n 83066547
Old: 100 1 Feldman, Eliyahu, ‡d 1919-
New: 100 1 Feldman, Eliyahu, ‡d 1919-2002
no 94042295
Old: 100 1 French, Patrick, ‡d 1966-
New: 100 1 French, Patrick, ‡d 1966-2023
no 00079320
Old: 100 1 Frischknecht, Lee C. ‡q (Lee Conrad), ‡d 1928-
New: 100 1 Frischknecht, Lee C. ‡q (Lee Conrad), ‡d 1928-2004
n 2010007972
Old: 100 1 Gershwin, Leonore, ‡d -1991
New: 100 1 Gershwin, Leonore, ‡d 1900-1991
n 80034076
Old: 100 1 Goldberg, Arnold, ‡d 1929-
New: 100 1 Goldberg, Arnold, ‡d 1929-2020
n 80030494
Old: 100 1 Gustavsen, Finn, ‡d 1926-
New: 100 1 Gustavsen, Finn, ‡d 1926-2005
nr 00011278
Old: 100 1 Hajos, Mitzi, ‡d 1891-
New: 100 1 Hajos, Mitzi, ‡d 1891-1970
n 95034295
Old: 100 1 Hazen, H. H. ‡q (Henry Honeyman), ‡d 1879-
New: 100 1 Hazen, H. H. ‡q (Henry Honeyman), ‡d 1879-1951
n 82153543
Old: 100 1 Horder, John, ‡d 1919-
New: 100 1 Horder, John, ‡d 1919-2012
nr 99012622
Old: 100 1 Houghton, Alan, ‡d 1932-
New: 100 1 Houghton, Alan, ‡d 1932-2009
n 89298614
Old: 100 10Innasent̲, ‡d 1948-
New: 100 1 Innasent̲, ‡d 1948-2023
n 2001014103
Old: 100 1 Iyer, Raghavan, ‡d 1961-
New: 100 1 Iyer, Raghavan, ‡d 1961-2023
no2020150498
Old: 100 1 Johansson, Bengt K. Å,, ‡d 1937-
New: 100 1 Johansson, Bengt K. Å,, ‡d 1937-2021
nr 96003653
Old: 100 1 Kartakusuma, Mh. Rustandi, ‡d 1921-
New: 100 1 Kartakusuma, Mh. Rustandi, ‡d 1921-2008
n 83039211
Old: 100 1 Kraus, F. R. ‡q (Fritz Rudolf), ‡d 1910-
New: 100 1 Kraus, F. R. ‡q (Fritz Rudolf), ‡d 1910-1991
no2004109524
Old: 100 1 Kronert, Max, ‡d -1925
New: 100 1 Kronert, Max, ‡d 1872-1925
n 90609079
Old: 100 1 Lambert, Darwin, ‡d 1916-
New: 100 1 Lambert, Darwin, ‡d 1916-2007
n 92023590
Old: 100 1 Luna Pizarro Crespo, Chelio, ‡d 1917-
New: 100 1 Luna Pizarro Crespo, Chelio, ‡d 1917-1996
no2022072471
Old: 100 1 Maingot, Elliot Francis, ‡d 1891-
New: 100 1 Maingot, Elliot Francis, ‡d 1891-1985
n 83171698
Old: 100 1 Massardi, Yudhistira A. N. M. ‡q (Yudhistira Ardi Nugraha Moelyana), ‡d 1954-
New: 100 1 Massardi, Yudhistira A. N. M. ‡q (Yudhistira Ardi Nugraha Moelyana), ‡d 1954-2024
no2022149473
Old: 100 1 Matsumoto, Mitsuo, ‡d 1971-
New: 100 1 Matsumoto, Mitsuo, ‡d 1971-2020
no 00086810
Old: 100 1 McKee, Ruth Karr, ‡d 1874-
New: 100 1 McKee, Ruth Karr, ‡d 1874-1951
n 88177206
Old: 100 1 McMillan, Lucille Elizabeth Richardson, ‡d 1915-
New: 100 1 McMillan, Lucille Elizabeth Richardson, ‡d 1915-2013
nb2006022943
Old: 100 1 Morrison, James, ‡d 1932-
New: 100 1 Morrison, James, ‡d 1932-2020
n 79063498
Old: 100 1 Munro, Alice, ‡d 1931-
New: 100 1 Munro, Alice, ‡d 1931-2024
n 92119212
Old: 100 1 O'Connell, Jack, ‡d 1959-
New: 100 1 O'Connell, Jack, ‡d 1959-2023
nr 99022994
Old: 100 1 O'Grady, Paul, ‡d 1955-
New: 100 1 O'Grady, Paul, ‡d 1955-2023
n 79122752
Old: 100 1 Orwen, Gifford Phillips, ‡d 1910-
New: 100 1 Orwen, Gifford P. ‡q (Gifford Phillips), ‡d 1910-1997
n 85211756
Old: 100 1 Pātara, Surajīta, ‡d 1944-
New: 100 1 Pātara, Surajīta, ‡d 1944-2024
no2017073892
Old: 100 1 Polenaar, B. J., ‡d 1843-
New: 100 1 Polenaar, B. J., ‡d 1842-1920
n 80163777
Old: 100 1 Robinson, Randall, ‡d 1941-
New: 100 1 Robinson, Randall, ‡d 1941-2023
n 89241990
Old: 100 0 Samdanzhigmėd, Su̇nrėviĭn, ‡d 1915-
New: 100 0 Samdanzhigmėd, Su̇nrėviĭn, ‡d 1915-1998
n 98910592
Old: 100 1 Sant'Anna, Irun, ‡d 1916-
New: 100 1 Sant'Anna, Irun, ‡d 1916-2012
n 81005225
Old: 100 1 Schivelbusch, Wolfgang, ‡d 1941-
New: 100 1 Schivelbusch, Wolfgang, ‡d 1941-2023
n 83318480
Old: 100 1 Schumacher, Ferdinand, ‡d 1942-
New: 100 1 Schumacher, Ferdinand, ‡d 1942-2021
n 96011821
Old: 100 1 Scott-Adams, Peggy, ‡d 1948-
New: 100 1 Scott-Adams, Peggy, ‡d 1948-2023
n 89603273
Old: 100 1 Sherlock, Chesla C. ‡q (Chesla Clella), ‡d 1895-
New: 100 1 Sherlock, Chesla C. ‡q (Chesla Clella), ‡d 1895-1938
n 81114124
Old: 100 1 Shimizu, Kiyoshi, ‡d 1924-
New: 100 1 Shimizu, Kiyoshi, ‡d 1924-1999
no 97041591
Old: 100 1 Werner, Peter, ‡d 1947-
New: 100 1 Werner, Peter, ‡d 1947-2023
n 88643171
Old: 100 1 Wilson, Robert A., ‡d 1895-
New: 100 1 Wilson, Robert A., ‡d 1895-1891
n 81047395
Old: 100 1 Yi, Hyŏn-jong, ‡d 1930-
New: 100 1 Yi, Hyŏn-jong, ‡d 1930-1984
no 94014954
Old: 100 1 Zhao, Bin, ‡d 1906-
New: 100 1 Zhao, Bin, ‡d 1906-1999